The Tenor of a Metaphor, a Rhetorical Term

The Tenor of a Metaphor, a Rhetorical Term In an allegory, the tenor is the chief subject lit up by the vehicle (that is, the actualâ figurative articulation). The collaboration of tenor and vehicle summons the importance of the allegory. Another word for tenor is subject. For instance, on the off chance that you consider a vivacious or candid individual a sparkler (The person was a genuine sparkler, resolved to live on his own terms), the forceful individual is the tenor and sparkler is the vehicle. The terms vehicleâ andâ tenorâ were presented by British rhetorician Ivor Armstrong Richards in The Philosophy of Rhetoricâ (1936). [V]ehicle and tenor in collaboration, said Richards, give an importance of more fluctuated powers than can be credited to either. Models The principle components of allegorical conditions, for example, Life is a mobile shadow are regularly alluded to as tenor (thing we are discussing) and vehicle (that to which we are contrasting it).  Ground . . . signifies the connection among tenor and vehicle (i.e., regular properties; Ullmann 1962: 213). Subsequently, in the metaphor  Life is a mobile shadow, life speaks to the tenor, strolling shadow the vehicle, and short life the ground.Alternative wordings proliferate. Well known options for tenor and vehicle are target area and source space, respectively.(Verena Haser, Metaphor, Metonymy, and Experientialist Philosophy: Challenging Cognitive Semantics. Walter de Gruyter, 2005)Tenor and Vehicle in William Staffords RecoilIn William Staffords sonnet Recoil, the principal refrain is the vehicle and the subsequent verse is the tenor:The bow bowed recalls home long,the long periods of its tree, the whineof twist throughout the night conditioningit, and its answer Twang! To the individuals here who might worry me downtheir way and make me bend:By recollecting hard I could surprise for homeand act naturally once more. Tenor and Vehicle in Cowleys The WishIn the principal verse of Abraham Cowleys sonnet â€Å"The Wish,† the tenor is the city and the vehicle is a beehive:Well at that point! I currently do clearly seeThis occupied world and I will neer agree.The exceptionally nectar of all natural joyDoes of all meats the soonest cloy;And they, methinks, merit my pityWho for it can bear the stings,The group and buzz and murmurings,Of this extraordinary hive, the city. I.A. Richards on Tenor and Vehicle We need the word illustration for the entire twofold unit, and to utilize it at times for one of the two segments in partition from the other is as unwise as that other stunt by which we utilize the importance here now and again for the work that the entire twofold unit does and some of the time for the other componentthe tenor, as I am calling itthe hidden thought or chief subject which the vehicle or figure implies. It isn't astounding that the point by point examination of allegories, in the event that we endeavor it with such tricky terms as these, occasionally wants to extricate 3D square roots in the head.​(I.A. Richards, The Philosophy of Rhetoric. Oxford University Press, 1936)​[I.A. Richards] comprehended illustration as a progression of movements, as borrowings to and fro, among tenor and vehicle. Subsequently, in 1936, his popular meaning of allegory as an exchange between contexts.Richards legitimized begetting tenor, vehicle, and ground to explain the parti culars of that exchange. . . . The two sections had been called by such stacked locutions as the first thought and the obtained one; what is truly being said or thought of and what it is contrasted with; the thought and the picture; and the importance and the similitude. A few scholars would not yield how much thought was imbedded in, drawn from the picture. . . . With unbiased terms a pundit can continue to consider the relations among tenor and vehicle more objectively.(J. P. Russo, I.A. Richards: His Life and Work. Taylor, 1989) Elocution: TEN-er

General Omar Bradley in World War II

General Omar Bradley in World War II General of the Army Omar N. Bradley was a key American leader during World War II and later filled in as the primary Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Moving on from West Point in 1915, he served stateside during World War I before progressing through the positions during the interwar years. With the start of World War II, Bradley prepared two divisions before serving under Lieutenant General George S. Patton in North Africa and Sicily. Known for his downplayed nature, he earned the moniker the G.I. General and later instructed the First U.S. Armed force and twelfth Army Group in Northwest Europe. Bradley assumed a focal job during the Battle of the Bulge and coordinated American powers as they crashed into Germany. Early Life Conceived at Clark, MO on February 12, 1893, Omar Nelson Bradley was the child of teacher John Smith Bradley and his significant other Sarah Elizabeth Bradley. Despite the fact that from a poor family, Bradley got quality instruction at Higbee Elementary School and Moberly High School. After graduation, he started working for the Wabash Railroad to procure cash to go to the University of Missouri. During this time, he was exhorted by his Sunday teacher to apply to West Point. Sitting the section tests at Jefferson Barracks in St. Louis, Bradley set second yet made sure about the arrangement when the primary spot finisher couldn't acknowledge it. West Point Entering the foundation in 1911, he immediately took to the academys restrained way of life and before long demonstrated talented at games, baseball specifically. This adoration for sports meddled with his scholastics, anyway he despite everything figured out how to graduate 44th in a class of 164. An individual from the Class of 1915, Bradley was colleagues with Dwight D. Eisenhower. Named the class the stars fell on, 59 of the class individuals at last became commanders. World War I Dispatched as a subsequent lieutenant, he was presented on the fourteenth Infantry and saw administration along the US-Mexico outskirt. Here his unit upheld Brigadier General John J. Pershings Punitive Expedition which entered Mexico to repress Pancho Villa. Elevated to first lieutenant in October 1916, he wedded Mary Elizabeth Quayle two months after the fact. With the US passage into World War I in April 1917, the fourteenth Infantry, at that point at Yuma, AZ, was moved to the Pacific Northwest. Presently a commander, Bradley was entrusted with policing copper mines in Montana. Edgy to be doled out to a battle unit making a beeline for France, Bradley mentioned an exchange a few times yet without much of any result. Made a significant in August 1918, Bradley was eager to discover that the fourteenth Infantry was being sent to Europe. Sorting out at Des Moines, IA, as a component of the nineteenth Infantry Division, the regiment stayed in the United States because of the truce and flu scourge. With the U.S. Armys after war deactivation, the nineteenth Infantry Division was remained down at Camp Dodge, IA in February 1919. Following this, Bradley was point by point to South Dakota State University to show military science and returned to the peacetime rank of skipper. Quick Facts: General Omar N. Bradley Rank: General of the ArmyService: U.S. ArmyBorn: February, 12, 1893 in Clark, MODied: April 8, 1981 in New York, NYParents: John Smith Bradley and Sarah Elizabeth BradleySpouse: Mary Elizabeth Quayle, Esther BuhlerConflicts: World War II, Korean WarKnown For: D-Day (Operation Overlord), Operation Cobra, Battle of the Bulge Interwar Years In 1920, Bradley was presented on West Point for a four-year visit as an arithmetic educator. Serving under then-Superintendent Douglas MacArthur, Bradley committed his leisure time to examining military history, with a unique enthusiasm for the battles of William T. Sherman. Dazzled with Shermans battles of development, Bradley presumed that a significant number of the officials who had battled in France had been misdirected by the experience of static fighting. Therefore, Bradley accepted that Shermans Civil War crusades were more pertinent to future fighting than those of World War I. Elevated to major while at West Point, Bradley was sent to the Infantry School at Fort Benning in 1924. As the educational program focused on open fighting, he had the option to apply his hypotheses and built up a dominance of strategies, territory, and fire and development. Using his earlier research, he graduated second in his group and before numerous officials who had served in France. After a short visit with the 27th Infantry in Hawaii, where he got to know George S. Patton, Bradley was chosen to go to the Command and General Staff School at Fort Leavenworth, KS in 1928. Graduating the next year, he accepted the course to be dated and deadened. Withdrawing Leavenworth, Bradley was appointed to the Infantry School as a teacher and served under future-General George C. Marshall. While there, Bradley was dazzled by Marshall who supported giving his men a task and letting them achieve it with insignificant impedance. In portraying Bradley, Marshall remarked that he hushed up, unassuming, competent, with sound presence of mind. Supreme constancy. Give him an occupation and overlook it. Profoundly affected by Marshalls strategies, Bradley embraced them for his own utilization in the field. In the wake of going to the Army War College, Bradley came back to West Point as an educator in the Tactical Department. Among his understudies were the future chiefs of the US Army, for example, William C. Westmoreland and Creighton W. Abrams World War II Begins Elevated to lieutenant colonel in 1936, Bradley was brought to Washington two years after the fact for obligation with the War Department. Working for Marshall, who was made Army Chief of Staff in 1939, Bradley served asâ assistant secretary of the General Staff. In this job, he attempted to distinguish issues and created answers for Marshalls endorsement. In February 1941, he was elevated legitimately to the transitory position of brigadier general. This was done to permit him to expect order of the Infantry School. While there he advanced the arrangement of defensively covered and airborne powers just as built up the model Officer Candidate School. With the US passage into World War II on December 7, 1941, Marshall approached Bradley to plan for other obligation. Provided order of the reactivated 82nd Division, he directed its preparation before satisfying a comparable job for the 28th Division. In the two cases, he used Marshalls approach of improving military principle to make it simpler for recently selected resident troopers. Likewise, Bradley used an assortment of procedures to ease draftees progress to military life and lift assurance while additionally actualizing a thorough program of physical preparing. Therefore, Bradleys endeavors in 1942, created two completely prepared and arranged battle divisions. In February 1943, Bradley was doled out order of X Corps, however before taking the position was requested to North Africa by Eisenhower to investigate issues with American soldiers in the wake of the annihilation at Kasserine Pass. <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/g5phvxBlCAyx8duNBzHussjKS_g=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-86325-b28c0ec1daf6466ea065ebb328c0304a.jpeg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/yyILmEdP8BTYV75QRXiRgMwKgZI=/515x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-86325-b28c0ec1daf6466ea065ebb328c0304a.jpeg 515w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/r3hivGEpVkOmj9gsS2ELZWEsaSg=/730x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-86325-b28c0ec1daf6466ea065ebb328c0304a.jpeg 730w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/6FNGap2ZTDModewCXTtASq-4-8E=/1160x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-86325-b28c0ec1daf6466ea065ebb328c0304a.jpeg 1160w information src=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/G5nvF-2wQrRBP3U0VYYQxqLIhIM=/1160x926/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-86325-b28c0ec1daf6466ea065ebb328c0304a.jpeg src=//:0 alt=Bradley on the way to Sicily class=lazyload information click-tracked=true information img-lightbox=true information expand=300 id=mntl-sc-square image_1-0-32 information following container=true /> Lieutenant General Omar Bradley on the route extension of USS Ancon (AGC-4), in transit to the attack of Sicily, 7 July 1943. With him is Captain Timothy Wellings, USN. US Naval History and Heritage Command North Africa Sicily Showing up, Bradley suggested that Patton be provided order of the U.S. II Corps. This was done and the dictator officer before long reestablished the units discipline. Turning out to be Pattons delegate, Bradley attempted to improve the battling characteristics of the corps as the crusade progressed. As an aftereffect of his endeavors, he climbed to order of II Corps in April 1943, when Patton left to help in arranging the intrusion of Sicily. For the rest of the North African Campaign, Bradley capably drove the corps and reestablished its certainty. Filling in as a component of Pattons Seventh Army, II Corps led the assault on Sicily in July 1943. During the battle in Sicily, Bradley was found by columnist Ernie Pyle and advanced as the G.I. General for his unprepossessing nature and proclivity for wearing a typical warriors uniform in the field. D-Day In the wake of the achievement in the Mediterranean, Bradley was chosen by Eisenhower to lead the main American armed force to land in France and to be set up to along these lines assume control over a full armed force gathering. Coming back to the United States, he built up his base camp at Governors Island, NY and started amassing staff to help him in his new job as officer of the First U.S. Army. Returning to Britain in October 1943, Bradley participated in the getting ready for D-Day (Operation Overlord). <img information srcset=https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/5oLb-uaemuixJn6F6SAZ7YaxU3s=/300x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/80-G-252940-667b654f5b5f49999998471463cb4cf1.jpeg 300w, https://www.thoughtco.com/thmb/V4LxdUS5rJDONLLISc

UVA Engineering Essay Samples

UVA Engineering Essay SamplesYou might have heard of UVA Engineering essays, but not sure exactly what they are. They are basically a way to ask a question and the author is expected to come up with an answer or explain why he or she has come up with a particular response. The basic purpose of these essays is to help those preparing for the exams more in depth and also help to ensure that all students are preparing for the examination in the correct manner.Writing an essay is something that can be very difficult. Often you will find that some students simply do not have the confidence or are not able to express themselves clearly. In this case, it may be very difficult to see how they are going to come up with an answer when they don't really know what the correct answer is. And it's really only after they have tried to write it that they will understand what they actually need to do to write one.UVA Essay samples are usually fairly long but can usually fit within one page, even if t hey contain several separate sections. It would be wise for you to work out which sections you want to include and then to make sure that they are all clearly understandable. If you cannot explain them, how can you expect your readers to be able to understand them?One thing that many people often do is start out a short essay by summarizing what you have already said, and they then move on to what they have left out. Of course, this will mean that you do not go into detail as far as what you have said, but the effect is the same. While it might look good, it will not be very helpful.Also, as you get to know the various sections and answers to the specific questions, you will get more confident about writing essays. As you get to know your own abilities, you will be able to write better essay questions, and so forth. In general, all sections are used to test the different abilities that you might have. You might think that your writing skills are quite good, but it will probably come to light that you are a lot better at answering the written section than you are at the verbal section. Of course, you might feel quite confident at the start but as the exam progresses, you will find that you are doing less well and you can start to see why you should pay more attention to your speaking skills.It is important to keep these things in mind when trying to achieve good results. Each section is intended to help you score higher, and therefore if you have to edit it to ensure that it flows together, you will achieve the best possible results. As such, remember that you need to spend some time understanding what each section actually is.As you read through the different sections, you will find that there are some tips that will help you achieve the best possible results in the class. But remember, that this will depend on how you use the sections, and you should also consider your own personal strengths and weaknesses when it comes to expressing yourself.

Nra - 1731 Words

The National Rifle Association (NRA) As George Stephanopoulos, a former Clinton spokesman once said: Let me make one small vote for the NRA. Theyre good citizens. They call their Congressmen. They write. They vote. They contribute. And they get what they want over time.(qtd. in nra.org) The NRA is indeed all of these things, with programs to benefit a variety of Americans, sponsorship of one of Americas oldest sports, and as an organization that will stand up for its political beliefs regarding the Second Amendment. (www.nra.org) Formed in 1872 when military leaders were disappointed with the marksmanship of their soldiers, the NRA has always faced political opposition for promoting marksmanship. Although it was founded largely†¦show more content†¦(web wonks. org) One of these 3 million NRA members, Gary L. Simmons ( webwonks.org), clearly illustrates the strong feelings behind the NRA purpose of protecting constitutional rights by saying: If you can just put aside the d emonizing words of a partisan and unabashedly biased national media for a moment and do your own research into the facts you will see that the Second Amendment to the constitution of the United States is not an outdated 225 year old mistake that needs to be erased from the constitution any more than the freedom to assemble peaceably and yes, even the freedom of speech. The right to keep and bear arms is at least as important as any of the other amendments in the Bill of Rights that our ancestors have continued to fight and die for to protect since the founding of this nation. These rights and the body of the Constitution of the United States of America are vital to maintaining this fragile thing we call freedom. The NRA Foundations mission statement is also indicative of the purposes of the NRA by stating: [In] support of a wide range of firearm related public interest activities of the National Rifle Association of America and other organizations that defend and foster the Second A mendment rights of all law-abiding Americans. These activities are designed to promote firearms and huntingShow MoreRelatedThe Nra Essay928 Words   |  4 PagesThe National Rifle Association The National Rifle Association, or more commonly known as the NRA, is the single most powerful non-profit organization in the United States. Established on November 17, 1871, in New York, the group has grown to approximately 3 million members, all of which are patriotic supporters of the Second Amendment. The NRA serves one sole purpose in the U.S., and that is to promote: marksmanship, firearm safety, protection of hunting, self-defence, and gun ownership rightsRead MoreThe NRA and AARP Essay1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe NRA and AARP It is only natural that in today’s society of conflicting interests, people with similar interests and views have banned together to garner influence through their numbers. As James Madison noted in the Federalists Papers, like-minded people naturally aggregate together. Two of the most influential of such modern groups are the National Rifle Association (NRA) and the American Association of Retired Persons (AARP). Driven by the Read MoreThe Brady Campaign And The Nra Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages The Brady Campaign and the NRA provide evidence from opposing points of view on the success of the Brady Act. The Brady Campaign praises the Brady Act, providing statistics which they feel is hard proof that the Brady Act has reduced gun violence and gun related deaths. The NRA’s evidence paints a different picture. The NRA has provided statistics indicating the Brady Act and waiting periods had no effect on homicide and suicide rates across the country. The NRA firmly believes Instant Check,Read MoreBrief History of the Nra1739 Words   |  7 PagesBrief History of the NRA The National Rifle Association in its simplest form is the largest gun club in the world. The organization was founded in 1871 by former Union Army officers to encourage sport shooting in order to have a fine tuned militia in case of emergency. The Union officers believed that a well regulated militia was integral for the security of a free state. It is an organization that opposes gun control, it believes in the individual defense of the uses of firearms, and it isRead MoreThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )971 Words   |  4 Pagesthe National Rifle Association (NRA). The nonprofit organization has a staunch and straightforward message: to advocate and protect the second amendment. As of late, the NRA has received criticism by some candidate who is running for presidency, and even the President himself, but this has not changed the purpose or image of the organization through the eyes of the American people. Other candidates can see this, and they are in full fledge of their support for the NRA, which is not only cohesive butRead MoreThe National Rifle Association ( Nra )3063 Words   |  13 Pages The National Rifle Association (NRA) Lori Acompora Professor Urban Manhattanville College According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the United States experiences epidemic levels of gun violence, claiming over 30,000 lives annually. For every person who dies from a gunshot wound, two others are wounded. In America, there are approximately 270 million firearms possessed by civilians, and only 897,000 carried by police. Every year, approximately 100,000Read MoreNRA Secrets Case Study1720 Words   |  7 Pagesthis is dr. Andrew Jones in this edition of NRA secrets Im going to talk about grapes causing death in dogs the signs and solutions as you may or may not know grapes and raisins are toxic to dogs recently theres been some discussion around this being some type of veterinary fallacy and so though its important that I do a video on it and we address you know some of those concerns along with what really is factual in 1989 a computerized animal toxicity database helped veterinarians see and establishRead MoreThe National Rifle Association (NRA) Essay1774 Words   |  8 PagesThe National Rifle Association (NRA) As George Stephanopoulos, a former Clinton spokesman once said: Let me make one small vote for the NRA. Theyre good citizens. They call their Congressmen. They write. They vote. They contribute. And they get what they want over time.(qtd. in nra.org) The NRA is indeed all of these things, with programs to benefit a variety of Americans, sponsorship of one of Americas oldest sports, and as an organization that will stand up for its political beliefs regardingRead MoreHow to Choose an NRA Basic Pistol Course843 Words   |  3 PagesHow to Choose the Right NRA Basic Pistol Course/h1 One of the most important parts of owning any firearm is learning how to operate it safely and effectively. The NRA hosts many safety and operating courses for various firearms, and the NRA basic pistol course is one of their most popular options. One of the reasons for this is because many people want to buy firearms for personal protection, and pistols are very popular option for self-defense due to their small size and ease of use. PistolsRead MoreWhy The Nra May Have Been Armed1928 Words   |  8 Pagesdesperate, plunging into an abandoned grocery store or someone’s empty looking home. If the person were not careful and armed adequately, these places would become death traps. In all my years of supporting gun control, I never thought I d see how the NRA may have been right. Citizens should have been armed. Owning and maintaining weapons would have given the living an edge. Being trained soldiers might have tipped the balance. Our own worst enemy was our humanity. What we had proudly

Make Your Own Biltmore Cruiser Stick

The Great Gatsby American Dream Essay - 1940 Words

Kaylie Skoumal Mrs. Sabers English II 6 October 2017 Destruction of an American Dream â€Å"The American Dream is that any man or woman, despite of his or her background, can change their circumstances and rise as high as they are willing to work† (Fabrizio Moreira Quotes). Jay Gatsby believed that he could achieve his American Dream of being successful and marrying Daisy by working extremely hard in his lifetime. He labored to make a great amount of money through a disreputable way with Meyer Wolfshiem. His main agenda was to win Daisy back to him and he did everything he possibly could to make that happen in his life. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby strived for his idea of the American Dream, but fell short in the end.†¦show more content†¦Next, Gatsby could be seen laboring to achieve his American Dream through his various methods he used to try to become wealthy. The first time Gatsby almost succeeded with his dream is when he became Dan Cody’s assistant. Gatsby had the chance to happen upon the millionaire Dan C ody. Liking Gatsby, Cody immediately offered the young adult a job. Gatsby traveled the world with Cody, but his employment was finally terminated after five years when Cody died. â€Å"And it was from Cody that he inherited money—a legacy of twenty-five thousand dollars. He didn t get it. He never understood that was used against him, but what remained of the millions went intact to Ella Kaye† (Fitzgerald 100). Gatsby almost succeeded in earning a large amount of money through Cody’s will, but Ella Kaye, Cody’s mistress, was able to extract the money under Gatsby’s nose for herself. Once again Gatsby was back to where he had started and all his work over the five years was for nothing. Nevertheless, Gatsby did not give up and after he was released from the war he started to work with Meyer Wolfsheim to make money in unsavory ways. Wolfsheim was not a respectable businessman, but through his methods he was able to make an enormous mass of cash. â⠂¬Å"‘He’s [Wolfsheim] the man who fixed the World’s series back in 1919’† (Fitzgerald 73).Wolfsheim was the one responsible in the 1919’s of fixing the World’s series to win money through gambling. Wolfsheim and Gatsby workedShow MoreRelated The Great Gatsby - The American Dream Essay767 Words   |  4 Pagesmade by Marius Bewley’s critical essay â€Å"Scott Fitzgerald: The Apprentice Fiction†, â€Å"Fitzgerald’s ultimate subject is the character of the American Dream in which, in their respective ways, his principle heroes are all trapped.†, can be justified through Scott Fitzgerald’s novel The Great Gatsby and his short story â€Å"Winter Dreams†. In both pieces of literature, Fitzgerald explores and comments upon Americans and their pursuit of the American Dream through Jay Gatsby and Dexter Green’s pursuit of theirRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby933 Words    |  4 PagesThe Great Gatsby Essay The Great Gatsby has always been a great book, but have you ever wondered what the meaning of â€Å"The American Dream† is..? To me the american dream†¦ is anyone and everyone can come here to american and achieve their goals, they can have better lives here in the US, they can be more successful when they put their minds to it. Fitzgeralds was making it seem that the rich or more money you have the happier youll be, the better off you are in life. He paints a picture makingRead MoreEssay on The Corruption of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby1302 Words   |  6 Pages On April 10, 1925 F. Scott Fitzgerald published The Great Gatsby, a novel that would later become one of the best known pieces of classic literature in history. However, at the time of its publication, Gatsby was fairly unpopular ad the reviews were never consistent. As shocking as it may seem, I believe it is because Fitzgerald’s intelligence and creativity levels were way ahead of his time, which is evident when one pays close attention to the themes of the novel. ForgivenessRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gatsby1001 Words   |  5 Pageshas been a place â€Å"where dreams come true,† from when the colonists aspired freedom and liberty to present day where Americans pursue wealth and success. However, throughout the twentieth century, this concept of the â€Å"American dream† seemed to have deceived the commonwealth as those who aspired success found themselves poor and deprived of the benefits the American dream promised them. This idea of the corruption of the American dream is prominent in the novel The Great Gatsby, as the author F. ScottRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesforward in his head like a blind man knocking over the solid furniture.† All people have their own big dreams circulating their minds and a sort of desperation to achieve them, no matter where they gro w up or live, but where someone comes from might influence what it is they’re longing for. In his novel, â€Å"The Great Gatsby,† he demonstrates the delusive and far-fetched concept of the American dream in men of West Egg compared to those of the Valley of Ashes and East Egg by describing the different lifestylesRead MoreThe American Dream In The Great Gatsby Essay1158 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"It is the elusive Gatsby, the cynical idealist, who embodies America in all of its messy glory.† Clearly as Adam Cohen asserts in his New York Times article â€Å"Jay Gatsby, Dreamer, Criminal, Jazz Age Rogue, Is a Man for Our Times†, this phenomenon is indeed true in that the American Dream is presented in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby as an idea that has been depraved into a dream characterized by the constant shift in ethics and fraudulence centered around materialistic visions of opulenceRead MoreEssay On The American Dream In The Great Gats by954 Words   |  4 PagesGatsby changed Nick’s mind on the American dream and what it really is.Nick’s original thoughts on the American dream â€Å"...become again that most limited of all specialists, the ‘well-rounded man.’†(Fitzgerald 6),were much like his families in the beginning.Later after the events in his time with Gatsby Nick sees the error of his ways and returns to the Midwest giving up on his bond market dream.†Gatsby was never in it for the money and this revelation eventually caused Nick to give up his questRead MoreGreat Gatsby American Dream Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is about the struggle of achieving the American dream, and how much a person is willing to do to reach it. The book’s focus is on the obsession of Gatsby, the protagonist, and his feelings for Daisy, a married woman who he was previously involved with. The novel also focuses on Gatsby’s determination to make her fall in love with him by the glitz of money and power. Fitzgerald uses the symbols of wealth, superficiality and irresponsibility to conveyRead MoreThe Great Gatsby and the American Dream Essay933 Words   |  4 Pagespower are the core principles of The American Dream. Pursuit of a better life led countless numbers of foreign immigrants to America desiring their chance at the vast opportunity. Reaching the American Dream is not always reaching true happiness. In F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby, Jay Gatsby achieves the American Dream, but his unrealistic faiths in money and life’s possibilities twist his dreams and life into useless life based on lies. Jay Gatsby believes he can buy happiness. For exampleRead MoreThe Great Gatsby American Dream Essay1030 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream and â€Å"The Great Gatsby† The American Dream can be described as someone starting at the bottom of the social or economic ladder and working hard towards prosperity, wealth and fame. By having money, a car, a big house, nice clothes and a happy family symbolizes the true American dream. This dream also represents that people, no matter who he or she is, can become successful in life by his or her own work. The majority of people pursue the American Dream for themselves, their families

Police and Traditional Thinking free essay sample

The purpose of this paper is to help reorganize the Junction City Police Department from the current traditional organization. Information used to do this paper is a case study titled Malfunction Junction in chapter 3 of Justice Administration. The department is in Junction City, a growing community of 150,000 residents. The city is an agriculturally based area in the center of the state. With a population of 10,000 to 20,000, visitors a day during the summer months come to Junction City. The downtown area is deteriorating over the past several years from this deterioration is increased crime and disorder.As a new police, chief the city manager and Council are seeking views on the strategy of implementation and operation of community policing and problem solving. In addition, how as the new police chief this may be approached and implemented. Case Study Malfunction Junction Several problems envisioned from traditional thinking officers and supervisors can occur. Some of these problems may occur because these officers and supervisors do not accept change. We will write a custom essay sample on Police and Traditional Thinking or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They also may not like the new technology of today. These officers and supervisors are used to the old way and do not want to accept new policies and requirements for the policies.With this, they may be concerned with losing jobs or pay occurring from this change. These traditional thinking officers and supervisors will have to become accustomed to the new ways of the organization. Although there is a growing number of desk bound administrative personnel the department needs to change. Adapting new programs for community policing and problem solving. Adopting these new programs will provide these officers and supervisors with help. This will or may reduce the workload of these officers and supervisors.By reducing, the workload can change the morale of the department will let traditional thinking personnel see the importance of change. As a new police chief to handle the concerns of the officers and supervisors. New policies will need to be set in place ensuring these personnel that the organization will improve. Conduct regular meetings to address the concerns of the officers and supervisors. While providing an open-door policy ensuring a fair amount of work for each employee so officers and supervisors are not overloaded with work. The seven elements of police organization and structure of functional differentiation, ccupational differentiation, partial differentiation, vertical differentiation, centralization, formalization, and administrative intensity. As police chief, all seven of the elements would need to be reorganizing to accommodate COPPS (community- oriented policing and problem solving). The reorganization is needed because of the gain in population and changing demographics. Along with the growth of industry increased crime and disorder. First is to divide the labor and methods used to divide the work. Possessing 100 sworn and 35 not sworn plus all the deskbound and rank structure in the department.This would make the organization run smoother. The different tasks need to be assigned to different departments can make the organization more functional moving the organization from traditional thinking would improve the morale of officers and supervisors. The occupational differentiation of the organization should be reorganized. This way the experience personnel used to help the citys crime and disorder. This will help instead of deskbound this will put more officials on the streets and help the workload and morale of the department.The reorganization of the department needs spread out to accommodate the growing amount of population in the city. The element of spatial differentiation will make the organization more functional than it is right now. In this way, more areas covered within the city. The vertical differentiation of the department needs reorganizing as well. Instead of having, all the deskbound administration gives these personnel the authority to make decisions. Putting these officials in the authority will bring the morale up in the department. Instead of earning, a wage for just sitting at a desk the workload reduced.Centralization reorganized will put the senior administration involved in making decisions. These individuals can provide the officers and supervisors the opportunity to focus on the importance of crime control and disorder. Formalization and administrative intensity need to be reorganize. This will help the department accommodate COPPS because the organization considered bureaucratic. The employees will follow specific rules and policies put in place by administration and department and policies. COPPS or community-oriented policing and problem-solving helps address long-term factors affecting crime and disorder.Two different strategies need integrated in a proper manner. COPPS is organized mainly to solve problems that relate to crime, improve the quality of the citizen’s life by reducing crime, and reduce fear of crime by the citizens. Several steps for COPPS is to identifying community problems, analyzing these problems, respond to the reason for such problems, evaluation, and assessment of the problems. Several misconceptions to implement COPPS is to have more police officers do vehicle or foot patrol, implementing a number of police stations these expectations are unrealistic.In order to move into the COPPS difficulties such as change in leadership and management, new principles, mission, goals, objectives, and the basic values. These changes from the agencies could align according to the aims and objectives. A large amount of effort should go into allocating resources, planning, evaluation, and management styles. Greater commitment and development of policies can create an environment conductive to change. Although the implementation of applying COPPS in any organization or agency would not be a simple task.To evaluate the progress of the community policy initiative different types of information needs to be obtained. These types of information should be the progress of the community policy that was put in place. Describing how long this policy was in place and the reasons for the policy is this policy helping the community or is it just being a waste of time. Other information obtained to evaluate the policy is the involvement or amount of involvement from the community. Does the community care for this policy are they helping with the policy or is this as well just another policy in place not being used.Several other types of information that should be evaluated is has crime been reduced, fear of crime reduced, is the community involvement working. As a police chief to move away from the traditional thinking, organization to a more modern-day organization will take a large amount of hard work and reorganizing. Understanding the amount of times the officers on the department and that these officers are used to the way things done over the years. No matter what position or employment people have a problem adjusting to change.Not everyone will like changes and not everyone will like new policies or programs put into place. Once this is accomplished, the officers and supervisors will become to realize that change can be good. In addition, once the morale of the department is gone back up the community will see that the department is functioning and doing the best they can with what they have. This will get the community involved in the COPPS program and they will take pride in helping maintain a safe and crime free city, which will profit the organization but the industry of the city.

Analysis and Assessment of Baumgartner Jones Agendas and Instability in American Politics essays

Analysis and Assessment of Baumgartner Jones Agendas and Instability in American Politics essays I find a certain amount of difficulty when I attempt to offer an assessment of Baumgartner and Jones work, Agendas and Instability in American Politics. The reason for this is because the book is written in such a manner that it is enormously difficult to offer a conflicting argument to the model they use to describe how issues become part of agenda, the power of interest groups, policy monopolies, how power shifts, and other issues related to the aforementioned. For this reason, I must say that I find their model to be on solid ground. The previous reading assignments in this course which where mostly based on the writings of C. Wright Mills and his protg Robert Dahl read like the thoughts of writers who were desperately trying to convince the reader that they are right. To the contrary, Baumgartner and Jones made no real attempts to sell their research and rather presented their findings and beliefs in a way that seems to say to the reader that this is the way things are. Examples of legislative activity that seem to conform to their model offered to the readers of Baumgartner and Jones are presented in a way that basically shows the reader how their model translates into real life as opposed to an offering of evidence to bolster the correctness of their assertions. The notion of policy monopolies I find to be a very believable concept when describing the formulation, definition and promotion of issues in the American political agenda. Making an issue a taboo or untouchable or dangerous to national security, thus ensuring its longevity, perhaps even immortality. This phenomenon is most visible in the issues of Medicare and Social Security. Both programs are in deep financial trouble, but anyone who advocates even the slightest bit of change in either program is immediately labeled an extremist who lacks compassion for our nations senior cit...

Biography of Anne Lamott

Biography of Anne Lamott Anne Lamott was born in 1954 in San Francisco, CA. Anne Lamott, the daughter of the writer Kenneth Lamott, grew up in Marin County, north of San Francisco. She attended Goycher College in Maryland on a tennis scholarship. There, she wrote for the school newspaper, but dropped out after two years and returned to San Francisco. After a brief stint writing for WomenSports magazine, she began working on short pieces. The diagnosis of her fathers brain cancer prompted her to write her first novel,​ Hard Laughter, published by Viking in 1980. She has since written several more novels and works of nonfiction. As Lamott told The Dallas Morning News: I try to write the books I would love to come upon, that are honest, concerned with real lives, human hearts, spiritual transformation, families, secrets, wonder, craziness- and that can make me laugh. When I am reading a book like this, I feel rich and profoundly relieved to be in the presence of someone who will share the truth with me, and throw the lights on a little, and I try to write these kinds of books. Books, for me, are medicine. Lamotts Books While Ann Lamott is well known and loved for her novels, she also wrote  Hard Laughter, Rosie, Joe Jones, Blue Shoe, All New People, and Crooked Little Heart- a popular nonfiction piece. Operating Instructions  was  her raw and honest account of becoming a single mother and chronicle of her sons first year of life. In 2010, Lamott published Imperfect Birds. In it Lamott explores teenage drug abuse and its consequences with her trademark humor. This novel is about how incredibly hard it is to know and communicate the truth, Lamott told an interviewer. Then in 2012s Some Assembly Required, Lamott revisits the topic of child-rearing that she mined so well in Operating Instructions, except this time from a grandmothers point of view. In this memoir, Lamott takes her readers through the birth and first year of the life of her grandson, Jax, the son of her then nineteen-year-old son Sam. Taken from the notes of her journal during that year, Some Assembly Required also includes other happenings including a trip she takes to India in which she carries readers away with her visceral descriptions: We were on the Ganges at five in the morning, in a riverboat in the fog... All four mornings we were in Varanasi, our boat was socked in with fog. This mornings riverboat man said, Too much the foggy! which I think captures all of human life. It was a thick, white pea-soup fog- a vichyssoise fog- and apparently we were not going to see any of the sights Id assumed we would see, and in fact had come here to see. But we saw something else: We saw how much better mystery shows up in the fog, how much wilder and truer each holy moment is than any fantasy.

Slave Labor In India Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Slave Labor In India - Essay Example The political and social systems during the prehistoric times did not see slavery as forced labor, but as beneficial relationships between the nobles and the peasants. In addition, in most of the Indian society, the caste system was practiced and could not be termed as slavery per se as the working class was pooled and specialized without much consideration of the system (Mander, 2012). The caste system is said to be one of the root causes of the modern day slavery, human trafficking and bondage. The system denies equal rights, privileges and dignified treatment to some individuals, with people being differentiated based on their social status and gender. The practice has survived due to feudalism, which is a concept whereby, the nobles held land for the crown in exchange for military services, and the laborers worked to acquire protection and a share of the produce from them. The concept of feudalism has existed in the Indian society even before they were colonized by the British. After the country gained independence, it sought to be a more democratic state, but in the very nature of democracy, the practice still exists. One of the reasons for its existence is that most regions in the country were introduced during the times the country was fully feudalistic and as religion has not evolved much, the people still have the notion and concept integrated in their society (Katju, 2013). In 1975, India introduced a law banning debt bondage including a fine of 37 dollars to those found guilty of the crime. In the years that have followed, very few people have been jailed for the crime with the fine being a laughable amount. People are forced to work in farms to pay debts, with their employers imposing arbitrary interests and fines to make it impossible for them to be able to pay. In addition, girls are being forced to work for people in farms and textile mills as payment for dowry. The influence of

Poetry Explication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Poetry Explication - Essay Example The fact that it is "smudged" and written in "erasable ink" (2) says a good deal about the students feelings on the topic. The confession, of course, is the students desire to be effortlessly beautiful, and the poem makes us complicit in this confession, asking "isnt it strange / how we want it, despite all we know?" (3-4). Here the sense is one of compassion for the student, and also a vague sense of embarrassment to be caught in the same trap of wanting beauty even while knowing that it is not that easy or important, or even realistic. The imagery used while comparing the narrators daily life to the photos of models builds on this idea, making it clear that the photos are fantasies through descriptions of models as "cobalt-eyed, hair puddling / like cognac" (5-6), or in one case as "curved and light-drenched, more like a beach / than the beach" (7-8). Through these images, the ideal of beauty is shown to be completely unrealistic, and removed from any sort of achievable goal, while at the same time also being something that is just naturally desirable. The poem asks us who has not wanted to be beautiful, and shows us why we want to, at the same time. This is compared to the boring, every-day, and cheap life of the narrators reality. For instance, now her daydreams are limited to seeing a magazine "in the checkout line" (11), which nonetheless inspires in her "the old pull, flare / of the pilgrims twin flames, desire and faith (13-14). Here, the poem compares fashion magazines to religion, which inspire readers to believe in them and want what they show, even though the narrator should know better. The narrators childhood is presented similarly, how she went "from store to store" (15) buying "polyester satin, / machine-made lace, petunia- and Easter egg-colored" (16-17). The cheapness of the materials she can afford is contrasted to the fancy clothing of the models in the photos she admired, described as an "angel inside

Word War II Essay Example for Free

Word War II Essay The book â€Å"PT 105† written by Dick Keresey was published in the year 1996 and was highly-acclaimed because it tells an exciting and accurate story about PT boats. Furthermore, the book sheds new light on the distinctive contributions made by these boats to the war effort in the South Pacific. During the Word War II, PT boats were considered as the fastest craft on the water in spite of its small size and vulnerability. PT boats were described as nimble, tough, and considered as the most heavily armed ships in the U. S. Navy. The PT 105 boats are patrol boat considered to be of the same class as John F. Kennedy’s PT 109 but execute test maneuvers in the Atlantic. Usually, a PT boat, also called as a â€Å"mosquito boat†, contains a crew of 12-14. These PT boats positioned at the Solomon Islands agilely stalked Japanese warships. The main objective of the boats in the Solomons was to thwart the delivery of supplies and troops to the bases of the Japanese. Moreover, these boats were very important because they fought in the very front line of the greatest sea war in history. Nevertheless, until today barely anybody truly understands and recognizes what they did. Due to the book of Keresey, the story regarding these strong little fighters offers new account on the roles and involvement of these boats to the war effort. Dick Keresey was the captain of PT 105 and he was also in the same battle as John F. Kennedy when the PT 109 of Kennedy was crushed and sunk. According to Keresey, the well-known event has frequently been portrayed erroneously and the PT boats were often described as ineffective and undependable. Aside from informing the readers regarding his experiences as a PT Boat skipper during the Pacific War, Keresey likewise imparts what it was like to be a young American involved in famous incidents of his time. PT 105 as written by Dick Keresey During the World War II, Dick Keresey had skippered a PT boat in the Pacific and, subsequent to spending the rest of his life practicing law, Keresey made a decision to write regarding his Navy career because when Keresey becomes a PT man, he happened to be intensely loyal to the boats and the men on them. Hence, the book â€Å"PT 105† was born. With Keresey’s book, the story about the incident was truthfully explained by means of illustrating the real picture of PT boats that makes use of Keresey’s personal experience at New Georgia, Guadalcanal, Choiseul Island, and Bougainville. Keresey’s book is action-filled and tells about avoiding night bombers, saving downed airmen and coast watchers, participating in cruel guan battles with Japanese barges including small freighters, setting aside Marine scouts behind Japanese lines, and dealing with disease, heat, and loneliness. I believe that Keresey’s story is full of varied emotions funny, scary, melancholy, exciting, and angry—this last feeling was triggered not just by infrequent past operational follies visited upon the boats by commanders far from the fighting but likewise since the boats’ involvement in the war effort has been either forgotten or misunderstood. Due to the fact that Keresey sets the record straight in his book with such clarity and energy, he was instantly requested to write an article for American Heritage. Moreover, in order not to lose Keresey’s proficiently drawn strategic picture and his personal anecdotes as well, Keresey was asked to condense his entire book into the compass of a magazine article. Nevertheless, I personally believe that the situation in the book that might have given me the most delight is a minor, nearly parenthetical one—although it concerns the most famous of all PT-boat men. JFK’s shadow has been the topic of a lot of cold scrutiny in current years that it is good to be offered an unanticipated preview of him plainly being a good guy. In the book, JFK, who was still young then, graciously greeting his forerunner is in effect furtively assisting a Navy friend. This Navy friend is Al Webb, who following his PT service turned out to be vice president of sales for Cavanagh Hats. With his fellow skipper’s famed bare headedness ruining his venture, Webb instructed Cavanagh to make two top quality custom hats and rushed to the White House to offer one to the President and one to Kennedy’s long-time friend, Red Fay who is a businessman. According to Keresey, Kennedy met the challenge of endorsing and promoting the hats in his own way. Because the following day after Webb brought the hats to the White House, Kennedy greeted ex- President Eisenhower at Camp David and after that sent Al a picture of the momentous event. The picture portrayed Kennedy bending forward, his right hand extended; and in his left hand he held a hat, the inside layer facing out toward the camera; hence, the Cavanagh Hats label was clearly obvious and noticeable. After several years, Keresey said in his book that he called the Kennedy Library to ask if he could obtain a copy of the said picture for his book. As written in the book, Keresey informed the curator what he wanted to ask and why. Keresey wrote in the book that the man in the library was thrilled because according to the man, Keresey has solved the mystery because Kennedy carried the hat around for two weeks, and no one has ever been able to work out or understand why. Furthermore, the subject of Keresey’s great memoir is his days when he was still a PT commander in the Solomons in the years 1942 and 1943. Written in a series of vignettes with a flowing narrative line, Keresey’s book concludes with a long explanation of a moral preference or decision made in the area that came back to him years afterward. I think that based on reading the book, I can say that Keresey is candid and frank regarding himself, his men, and the Navy he served in. Particularly astute is his frank admittance that what made him look extremely composed in battle was his cornered-rat inclination. In addition, Keresey likewise protects former Lt. John F. Kennedy for his actions and decisions in Blackett Strait when he sunk by a Japanese destroyer. In conclusion, I believe that Keresey’s PT 105 is a must read if the reader would like to take pleasure in learning what day to day life was actually like in the small command Navy. Moreover, I think that this book is an exceptionally well written factual story regarding life in the Pacific seen thru the eyes of PT 105 commanding officer Dick Kersey. Hence, if the reader wants personal eye witness accounts, then definitely he/she would love to re read this book over and over. # Reference Keresey, Dick. (2003). PT 105. Naval Institute Press; New Ed edition.

The Scarlet Letter 10 :: essays research papers

'Among many morals which press upon us from the poor minister's miserable experience, we put only this into a sentence: Be true! Be true! Be true! Show freely to the world, if not your worst, yet some trait whereby the worst may be inferred!';(Ch.24: 236) Hawthorne expresses the purpose of writing this novel in that short sentence. He creates characters who have sin and disguise these sins for their own salvation. Slowly these sins evolve the characters, it strengthens Hester, humanizes Dimmesdale, and turns Chillingworth into a demon. The story is Hawthorne's depiction of the effects of sin on the hearts and minds of humanity during the Puritan society through the characters Hester, Dimmesdale, and Chillingworth. Hester's sin is that her passion and love were of more importance to her than the Puritan moral code, but she learns the error of her ways and slowly regains the adoration of the community. For instance, 'What we did had a consecration of its own. We felt it so! We said so to each other! Hast thou forgotten it?';(Ch.17: 179). Hester fully acknowledges her guilt and displays it with pride to the world. This was obvious by the way she displays the scarlet letter with elaborate designs showing that she is proud. Furthermore, she does not want to live a life of lies anymore when she states 'forgive me! In all things else, I have striven to be true! Truth was the one virtue which I might have held fast, and did hold fast, through all extremity save when thy good--the life--they fame--were put in question! Then I consented a deception. But a lie is never good, even though death threaten the other side!';(Ch.17: 177). Hester learns from her sin, and grows strong, a direct result from her pu nishment. The scarlet letter 'A' was as if a blessing to Hester changing her into an honest person with good virtues. Fittingly, she chooses to stay in Boston with Pearl although Hawthorne admits, ';…that this woman should still call that place her home, where, and where only, she must needs be the type of shame';(Ch.5: 73). She is trying to stay and face her consequences instead of running in the other direction. Most people would leave a town where they are looked upon as trash the scum of society. Finally, the colonists come to think of the scarlet letter as '…the cross on a nun's bosom';(Ch.

Symbolism in Janus

4 Jonathan Whidden English 1900B Ian McAdam September 29th,2012 Symbolism in Janus â€Å"The bowl was just a bowl†. (Beattie 455) In the short story â€Å"Janus† writer Anne Beattie uses a simple bowl to be the central focus of symbolism in the story. The bowl can be interpreted to mean or symbolize many different things. The bowl belongs to the protagonist of the story Andrea, a successful real estate agent who is married to her husband of many years. It has been argued that the bowl symbolizes everything from the life that Andrea lives or the world that Andrea lives in.Though there are strong arguments for these arguments among many others, I believe the strongest evidence of what the bowl symbolizes is a personality or traits of a character that repeats itself throughout the story. This character is not so coincidentally the title of the short story â€Å"Janus†. In the following essay I will argue that the bowl symbolizes an ancient god by the name of â€Å" Janus† and all of his traits powers or attributes. Beattie uses the bowl to symbolize all of the traits of the ancient god thru the life of our protagonist Andrea.To begin we must examine who this god was believed to be so we can relate it to the story. â€Å"Janus is the Roman god of gates and doors, beginnings and endings, and hence represented with a double-faced head, each looking in opposite directions. He was worshipped at the beginning of the harvest time, planting, marriage, birth, and other types of beginnings, especially the beginnings of important events in a person's life. Janus also represents the transition between primitive life and civilization, between the countryside and the city, peace and war, and the growing-up of young people. †(Janus) 4As mentioned above, it is no coincidence that Beattie chose this title. The two faces Janus the god has is a symbolism in itself, it symbolizes deceit as I interpret two-facedness as being deceitful or as Beattie wr ites â€Å"tricked†. We will learn that Andrea herself, proves to be deceitful and deceived, she is tricked herself. Andrea also is also stuck between two different life's as we come to learn. She is stuck in the middle of new beginnings and endings in her relationships. Andrea seems unsure or lacks he courage to decide which path she would like to take. Andrea's life had many doorways she could ave opened, unfortunately for Andrea, she stays on the doorstep. There are two important factors of Andrea's life that the bowl plays a major part in, her social life and her professional life. Let's begin with Andrea's social life. Andrea is married to her husband of several years. Though Andrea and her husband have been together for a few years, they have no children together. Andrea and her husband both have their own successful careers as Andrea is a real estate agent and her husband a stock broker. For all the financial success they enjoy, their marriage was far from perfect.Both Andrea and her husband are a lot alike yet distant from each other. â€Å"They were both quiet people- reflective, slow to make value judgments. † (Beattie 455) Their relationship is where the symbolism of bowl comes into play, the bowl was a gift from a former lover of Andrea's. The bowl was actually a gift from a former lover. â€Å"She had first seen the bowl several years earlier, at a crafts fair she had visited half in secret, with her lover. † (Beattie 456) Andrea hid the origins of the bowl from her husband which is evidence of her two-facedness, â€Å"There were times where she wanted to talk to her usband about the bowl. † (Beattie 455)The fact that Andrea has kept the origins of bowl rom her husband is an example of her deception. It also shows an unwillingness to let go of the past. If Andrea wanted to rid herself of the memories of this former relationship, would she not rid herself of all gifts or memories from the relationship? Instead she grows an unhealthy attachment to the bowl over time, valuing it over her relationship with her husband. Communications issues are just the start of the 4 problem with Andrea. Andrea is not without guilt, she does show an urge to talk to her husband about he bowl, however her fear and the consequences that could come from it were stronger. Doors would be opened and closed, perhaps she would have to let go of the bowl, something she seems unwilling to do. Her relationship ended with her lover because of her indecision, her unwillingness to start something new and close the door on her marriage. â€Å" Her lover said that she was always too slow too know what she really loved.Why continue with her life the way it was? Why be two-faced, he asked her. He had made the first move toward her. When she would not decide in his favour, would not hange her life and come to him, he asked her what made her think she could have it both ways. † (Bettie 456) Beattie gives us strong evidence of the symbolism of the bowl. Andrea's career is the other important aspect of her life where the bowl greatly influences her decisions and contains more strong evidence of its symbolism. As mentioned, Andrea is a successful real estate agent. â€Å"(She had a very profitable year selling real estate.Word spread, and she had more clients than she felt comfortable with. † (Beattie 455) Andrea used the bowl as well as other â€Å"tricks† to help her in her career, or so she thought. When she thought that some prospective buyers might be dog lovers, she would drop off her dog at the same time she would place the bowl in the house that was up for sale. † It can be argued that there is nothing morally wrong with these â€Å"tricks† that Andrea used to sell houses, I would agree. Yet the real deception comes from the bowl itself. Andrea has allowed the bowl to take credit for work she has done, allowing the bowl to deceive her.â€Å"She was sure that the bowl brought her luck†. (Beattie 455 Bids were often put in on houses where she had displayed the bowl. There is no evidence at all to suggest that the bowl influences the sale of the house. There is no question that customers like the look of the bowl, some even inquiring on where the bowl came from. â€Å"Once Andrea got a call from a woman who had not put in an offer on a house she had shown her. That bowl, she said- would it be possible to find out where the owners had bought that 4 beautiful bowl. Andrea pretended that she did not know what the woman was referring to. † (Beattie 454)This is more evidence of Andrea's two-facedness or deceit, ill will intended or not, Andrea is not ompletely honest with her clients. Unfortunately for Andrea, she allows the bowl to deceive her, convincing her that it is the reason she closes so many houses. How could a bowl do this, â€Å"The bowl was just a bowl. † (Beattie 455) I do believe Beattie shifts the meaning of the bowl throughou t the story. At times the bowl represents Andrea's life, how material things are the only things she values, it shows a dependency on material things because of her passionless marriage. Other times the bowl represents her inability to make a decision or to let go of her past relationship.It symbolizes her fear of choosing a path, choosing a door, closing relationships and starting new. Andrea instead allows the bowl to dictate her decisions. As mentioned above, arguments can and have be made for many different meanings . the bowl always returns to its roots. It came from a hidden relationship, it is used to â€Å"trick† home buyers. The bowl is a representation of a past relationship, one she had an opportunity to start a new life with, yet she didn't. She is stuck in the middle of two doors, two paths. There is no beginning or end for Andrea because she evidently lacks the courage or .The bowl represents the two-faced nature of Andrea, her trickery her two relationships. It deceives Andrea in convincing her that it is the reason for her success. â€Å"The bowl was just a bowl†. (Beattie 455) All these examples directly symbolize the traits or attributes of the ancient god â€Å"Janus† Works Cited 1. Beattie, Ann. â€Å"Janus. † The Norton Introduction to Literature. Ed. Allison Booth, Kelly J. Mays. New York: Norton, 2010. 453-456. 2. â€Å"Janus. † Encyclopedia Mythica. 2012. Encyclopedia Mythica Online. 01 Oct. 2012 ;www. pantheon. org/articles/j/janus. html;.

8 Tips for a Productive Parent-Teacher Conference